Unit 7. 31 Wikipedia. Building on the site of the Harbin bioweapon facility of Unit 7. Unit 7. 31Japanese 7. Hepburn Nana san ichi Butai was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino Japanese War 1. World War II. It was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes carried out by Imperial Japan. Unit 7. 31 was based at the Pingfang district of Harbin, the largest city in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo now Northeast China. It was officially known as the Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department of the Kwantung Army,Kantgun Beki Kysuibu Honbu. Originally set up under the Kempeitaimilitary police of the Empire of Japan, Unit 7. General Shiro Ishii, a combat medic officer in the Kwantung Army. The facility itself was built between 1. Unit 7. 31 in 1. At least 3,0. Kempeitai3were subjected as logs to experimentation conducted by Unit 7. Pingfang alone, which does not include victims from other medical experimentation sites, such as Unit 1. Unit 7. 31 participants of Japan attest that most of the victims they experimented on were Chinese while a small percentage were Soviet, Mongolian, Korean, and other Allied POWs. The unit received generous support from the Japanese government up to the end of the war in 1. Instead of being tried for war crimes after the war, the researchers involved in Unit 7. I/41N7HnOSqjL.jpg' alt='Chemical Secret Audio Download' title='Chemical Secret Audio Download' />U. S. in exchange for the data they gathered through human experimentation. Others that Soviet forces managed to arrest first were tried at the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials in 1. Americans did not try the researchers so that the information and experience gained in bio weapons could be co opted into the U. S. biological warfare program, as had happened with Nazi researchers in Operation Paperclip. On 6 May 1. Douglas Mac. Arthur, as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, wrote to Washington that additional data, possibly some statements from Ishii probably can be obtained by informing Japanese involved that information will be retained in intelligence channels and will not be employed as War Crimes evidence. Victim accounts were then largely ignored or dismissed in the West as communist propaganda. Kottayam Pushpanath Novels In Tamil Pdf on this page. FormationeditIn 1. Surgeon General. Shir Ishii Ishii Shir, chief medical officer of the Japanese Army and protg of Army Minister. Sadao Araki was placed in a command of the Army Epidemic Prevention Research Laboratory AEPRL. Ishii organized a secret research group, the Tg Unit, for various chemical and biological experimentation in Manchuria. Ishii had proposed the creation of a Japanese biological and chemical research unit in 1. Download City Of Huntsville Al Business License on this page. Western powers were developing their own programs. One of Ishiis main supporters inside the army was Colonel Chikahiko Koizumi, who later became Japans Health Minister from 1. Koizumi had joined a secret poison gas research committee in 1. Chemical Secret Audio Download' title='Chemical Secret Audio Download' />World War I, when he and other Imperial Japanese Army officers became impressed by the successful German use of chlorine gas at the second battle of Ypres, where the Allies suffered 1. Unit Tg was implemented in the Zhongma Fortress, a prisonexperimentation camp in Beiyinhe, a village 1. Harbin on the South Manchuria Railway. A jailbreak in autumn 1. Ishii to shut down Zhongma Fortress. He received the authorization to move to Pingfang, approximately 2. Harbin, to set up a new and much larger facility. In 1. Emperor Hirohito authorized by decree the expansion of this unit and its integration into the Kwantung Army as the Epidemic Prevention Department. It was divided at the same time into the Ishii Unit and Wakamatsu Unit with a base in Hsinking. It wasnt just doomsaying. A flooded Arkema SA chemical plant in Crosby, Texas is almost certainly going to explode within six days, Arkema North America CEO. Unit 731 Japanese 731, Hepburn Nanasanichi Butai was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army. The Secret History of Bioluminescence Illuminating maps during war, guiding planes to safety, making genes and proteins visibleorganisms get their glow on to help. From August 1. 94. Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department of the Kwantung Army 1. Unit 7. 31 7. In addition to the establishment of Unit 7. Kwantung Army Military Horse Epidemic Prevention Workshop later referred to as Manchuria Unit 1. Kwantung Army Technical Testing Department. Manchuria Unit 5. FREE AUDIO NEWS DOWNLOAD MP3 clips, news interviews the truth about whats going on in the world. Secret World War II Chemical Experiments Tested Troops By Race While the Pentagon acknowledged years ago that it used American servicemen in World War II. The National Radio Quiet Zone NRQZ is a 13,000squaremile area in West Virginia, Virginia, and part of Maryland that heavily restricts radio transmissions and. After Japanese expansion throughout China in 1. Chinese cities, and were referred to as Epidemic Prevention and Water Supply Units. Detachments included Unit 1. Beijing, Unit 1. 64. Nanjing, Unit 8. 60. Guangzhou and later, Unit 9. Singapore. The compilation of all these units comprised Ishiis network, and at its height in 1. Medical doctors and professors from Japan were attracted to join Unit 7. Army. 1. 3ActivitieseditA special project code named Maruta used human beings for experiments. Test subjects were gathered from the surrounding population and were sometimes referred to euphemistically as logs ,maruta, used in such contexts as How many logs fell. This term originated as a joke on the part of the staff because the official cover story for the facility given to the local authorities was that it was a lumber mill. However, in an account by a man who worked as a junior uniformed civilian employee of the Imperial Japanese Army in Unit 7. Holzklotz, which is the German word for log. In a further parallel, the corpses of sacrificed subjects were disposed of by incineration. Researchers in Unit 7. Manchurian monkeys or long tailed monkeys. The test subjects were selected to give a wide cross section of the population and included common criminals, captured bandits and anti Japanese partisans, political prisoners and also people rounded up by the Kempeitai military police for alleged suspicious activities. They included infants, the elderly, and pregnant women. The members of the unit, approximately three hundred researchers, included doctors and bacteriologists most were Japanese, although some were Chinese and Korean collaborators. Many had been desensitized to performing unpleasant experiments from experience in animal research. VivisectioneditThousands of men, women and children interned at prisoner of war camps were subjected to vivisection, often without anesthesia and usually ending with the death of the victim. Vivisections were performed on prisoners after infecting them with various diseases. Researchers performed invasive surgery on prisoners, removing organs to study the effects of disease on the human body. These were conducted while the patients were alive because it was thought that the death of the subject would affect the results. The infected and vivisected prisoners included men, women, children, and infants. Prisoners had limbs amputated in order to study blood loss. Those limbs that were removed were sometimes re attached to the opposite sides of the body. Some prisoners limbs were frozen and amputated, while others had limbs frozen, then thawed to study the effects of the resultant untreated gangrene and rotting. Some prisoners had their stomachs surgically removed and the oesophagus reattached to the intestines. Parts of the brain, lungs, liver, etc., were removed from some prisoners. Imperial Japanese Army surgeon Ken Yuasa suggests that the practice of vivisection on human subjects mostly Chinese communists was widespread even outside Unit 7. Japanese personnel were involved in the practice in mainland China. Germ warfare attackseditPrisoners were injected with diseases, disguised as vaccinations,2.